Poernama, Jessica Aprilia and Putra, Heristama Anugerah (2022) PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BATUAN BERDASARKAN LOKASI TERBANGUN: STUDI KASUS CANDI DI JAWA TENGAH DAN JAWA TIMUR. Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur, 12 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN (print): 2354-869X | (online): 2614-3763
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Abstract
Indonesia is a country that has so many cultural heritages that were born from
prehistoric times. Physical relics that exist today are in the form of temple buildings.
The temple itself had a main function in its time as a place of worship to gods or as
a palace for a kingdom. The existing temples originate from the birth and spread of
Hinduism and Buddhism in the archipelago. These two religions are the oldest and
the first to enter Indonesia. Most of the temples in Indonesia are located on the
island of Java, precisely in the provinces of Central Java and East Java. The
locations where the temples were built and erected in these two provinces are
adjusted to the distance from the source for the main material. This is because the
geographical conditions in which the temples are located are different. The method
used in this study is to comparatively compare the data obtained between the
temples in East Java and Central Java based on their geographical location.
Geographical conditions of an area affect the use of materials in each temple
building. Geographical conditions are the main factors in the use of rock materials
based on the location built. Each location where the temple is built is always seen
by the type of material available around it. In addition, the materials used in the
temples in these two provinces were adjusted to the distance factor for ease of
mobility during the construction process in ancient times. The location of a temple
in these two provinces is also one of the factors in the construction of the temple
which is associated with the proximity of material sources.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | temple, geographical, rock, java, building |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Prodi Arsitektur |
| Depositing User: | Heristama Anugerah Putra |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Mar 2025 05:44 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Sep 2025 07:34 |
| URI: | https://repositori.ukdc.ac.id/id/eprint/2208 |
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